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Location Details

Weather  
Average January high/low temperature  50.9 ° / 23.3 °
Average July high/low temperature 88.3 ° / 58.5 °
Precipitation 19.19 in. /yr.
Index score for various storm types  8
Cost of Living  
Median home price  $ 317,500
Median household income  $41805.0
Maximum state income tax  5.04 %
State sales tax  6.35 %
Recreational & Cultural Activities  
Area of square miles of parkland/greenspace  .357 mi.²
Number of public golf courses within the county  9
Number of private golf courses within the county  5
Number of sports teams within the county  0
Number of movie theaters within the county  3
Number of libraries within the county  21
Number of museums within the county  7
Number of college and universities that reside within the county  3
Population & Demographics  
Total population  40,360
Population density  684 people/mi.²
Population trends (Percentage growth/decline of the 55+ population)  64.5% growth
Population over 55  16,279 people
Education  24 % have a college degree
Health  
Number of hospitals within the county  6
Number of clinics within the county  29
Number of elder care facilities within the county 11

 

Where we are located

Prescott is located in central Arizona and boasts the largest stand of Ponderosa Pine in the world. Our little town is 96 miles northwest of Phoenix and 90 miles southwest of Flagstaff. Prescott was established in 1864 after President Lincoln sent a detachment of Federal Troops to secure the gold and silver found in the area by the Walker party. It was incorporated in 1881, remains the Yavapai County seat. The city is named in honor of William Hicking Prescott, a noted historian. As far as we know, William Prescott never lived here! The folks around these parts call it "Preskitt" Some very old timers pronounce it "Prescutt". 
Elevation
5,347 feet

Latitude
34 degrees N 32

Longitude
112 degrees W 28

Distance to Major Cities
(in miles)
Denver 780
Salt Lake City 610
Las Vegas 268
Los Angeles 347
San Diego 410
Tucson 212
Albuquerque 400
 
 

Our History

GOLD - its discovery in 1838 brought national attention to Prescott, and further discoveries in 1861 by the Walker party drew the attention of President Abraham Lincoln. Mr. Lincoln was looking for possible sources of funding for the North during the Civil War and created the Arizona Territory in 1864. John Goodwin, as first territorial governor, established Prescott as the first territorial capital. The new governor began the work of laying out the current downtown streets. Also, the military detachment commissioned Fort Whipple which is still in Prescott. The old fort is now the location for The Veterans Hospital. Many of the old buildings are still there. Several years ago, the original main gate to the fort was found buried in the ground. It was restored and erected at it's original location. You can visit the old Governors Mansion seven days a week at Sharlot Hall Museum on West Gurley Street.

Prescott developed rapidly and in 1865 was described as being built exclusively of wood and inhabited almost entirely by Americans. Both of these facts made it unique among early communities in Arizona. Prescott lost its title as the Capital of Arizona to Tucson and finally to Phoenix in 1889. In 1900, a devastating fire burned Prescott to the ground; but it was rebuilt, and many of the buildings you see today are reminders of its past. Today, the older residential streets are lined with tall trees and pitched-roof frame houses, including turreted Victorians. Prescott has many homes and businesses on the National Register of Historic Places and its white granite courthouse, set among green lawns and spreading trees, reflects the Midwestern and New England background of Prescott's pioneers.

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Some of the information on this page has been provided with the permission of the Prescott Chamber of Commerce

 

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Revised: November 2008